Kerala Syllabus Class 9 English: Unit 01 Hours and Years: Lesson 02 - Debts of Gratitude - Questions and Answers | Teachers Handbook
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Std 9 English Unit I Hours and Years - Lesson 02 Debts of Gratitude - Textual Questions and Answers & Activities
Debts of Gratitude
♦ While we read
a. How did the speaker's visit to Stockholm differ from her earlier visits?
Her earlier visits to Stockholm had been for difficult tasks, such as passing examinations. However, this visit was to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
b. How do you spend time when you go on a long journey?
If it is daytime, we can enjoy sightseeing. We can spend time reading books, listening to music, daydreaming, or dozing.
c. "I thought of my father and felt a deep sorrow..." Why was she sad at the thought of her father?
She felt deep sorrow because her father was no longer alive to share this momentous achievement. She knew that no one would have been happier than he to hear about her Nobel Prize, and she couldn't tell him the good news.
d. "The coaches no longer seemed to run on rails and sleepers, but glide into space." Why does the speaker feel so?
All the rustle and bustle of the train engine ceased, and the sound of the wheels became a soothing, peaceful melody. So the train seemed to glide into space.
e. What is your impression of the writer's father?
When we hear about the author's father, we get the impression that he was a loving and caring father. He was very concerned about the well-being of his children and family. He was also a lover of books and literature.
f. "I have come to ask you for advice,...." What advice does the speaker request of her father?
She asks for advice on how to repay all her "debts of gratitude" - to literature, nature, people who helped her, her readers, critics, and ultimately, the Nobel Prize committee for the honour and trust they bestowed upon her.
g. "...a look of wonder will come into his eyes." What, do you think, is the reason for the change of expression?
The look of wonder comes when the father realizes that his daughter considers her introduction to literature and fairy tales as a "debt" rather than a gift. He's surprised and pleased that his influence had such a profound positive impact on her life.
h. Do you think there is poetry in hard rocks and black forests? State
reasons.
Yes, if we are observant enough, we can understand that there is poetry in hard rocks and black forests. We can hear the music of nature in rocks and forests. We can perceive the beauty and rhythm of life in various communities of nature's creatures, like birds, animals, plants, and flowers.
i. How does Selma's father console her?
Initially, the father tries to offer practical solutions, saying, "there is a remedy for your trouble." However, as the magnitude of her debts becomes clear, he becomes less confident but ultimately consoles her by focusing on joy rather than worry, declaring he's too happy about her achievement to be concerned about unsolvable problems.
j. "I owe them gratitude, Father, both for their praise and for their censure." Why is the speaker thankful even to those who criticised her?
She's grateful for criticism because constructive criticism helps writers grow and improve their craft. Both praise and censure contribute to an artist's development - praise provides encouragement while criticism offers opportunities for reflection and improvement.
k. What do you think makes Father 'less calm'?
The father becomes less calm as he realizes the enormity and complexity of his daughter's debts of gratitude. The overwhelming nature of these obligations - to so many people, to nature, to literature itself - makes him understand that finding solutions won't be easy.
l. How did her friends and readers contribute to Selma Lagerlof's journey to the Nobel Prize?
Her readers promoted her books and wrote about her. Those in foreign countries worked for her. Her friends, like Esselde, tried to open doors for her when no one else believed in her.
m. How does Father respond when he discovers his daughter's biggest debt?
The father could not believe that his daughter had really won the biggest award. He could not complete his words and broke off, saying, "I just cannot believe the Academy..."
n. “How shall I repay this debt?” What does Selma mean by this?
Selma refers to the enormous responsibility and honor that comes with the Nobel Prize. It's not just money and recognition, but the trust and faith that the Academy has shown by selecting her before the whole world. She wonders how she can live up to this tremendous honor and responsibility.
Let’s Rewind:
1. What is the significance of the journey by train? How does it relate to the narrator’s thoughts and reflections?
The train journey symbolizes a passage through time and memory. As the train glides smoothly through the dark evening, Selma reflects on her past – her struggles, achievements, and the people who shaped her. The physical journey mirrors her emotional and mental journey through gratitude and longing, especially for her deceased father.
2. Explain the writer’s feelings of indebtedness to nature. Cite instances from the speech.
Selma Lagerlöf feels deeply indebted to nature for inspiring her imagination and creativity. She mentions learning secrets from animals, birds, trees, and flowers. Nature, she says, has helped shape her sensitivity and understanding, which greatly influenced her writings.
3. Her father had a prime role in shaping Selma’s personality. Describe the role of the following in shaping her life:
a. Nature – Inspired her with poetry and mystery; taught her the wonders of the world.
b. Literature – Her father introduced her to books and fairy tales, sparking her love for storytelling.
c. Art – Seen through her vivid imagination and creative appreciation for life.
d. Her friends and family – Offered emotional and practical support; friend Esselde especially helped her overcome obstacles.
e. Her readers – Motivated her to write better and continue her journey; she felt indebted to their trust and appreciation.
4. How does Selma express her gratitude?
She reflects deeply on everyone who supported her – her father, readers, friends, and even nature. She envisions meeting her father in Paradise to share her success and express her thanks. She also pays tribute to all who helped her reach this stage in her Nobel acceptance speech.
5. What do you think the speaker means by "my biggest debt has not yet come..."?
She's referring to the Nobel Prize itself - the ultimate recognition that represents the greatest responsibility and honour. This "biggest debt" is the trust, faith, and expectation that comes with being selected for this prestigious award.
6. What, according to you, is Selma Lagerlöf’s message to her audience and to us?
Selma’s message is that success is never individual – it’s built on the support of many. We must acknowledge our debts to people, nature, and society. Gratitude, humility, and awareness of our past are essential as we move forward in life.
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