SSLC Social Science I: Chapter 02 World in the Twentieth Century - Questions and Answers
SCERT Solutions for SSLC History Chapterwise
Class 10 History Questions and Answers: Chapter 02 World in the Twentieth Century
1. Which economy is controlled by private individuals in production and distribution?
• Capitalism
2. Name the policy of the capitalist nations to promote fascist attacks?
- The policy of Appeasement
3. Name the organization that was formed with the aim of establishing an independent state for the Palestinians?
- Palestine Liberation Organization
4. Who was the leader Palestine Liberation Organization?
- Yasser Arafat
5. Which was the agreement signed by Israel with the US leadership to make Palestine an independent state?
- Oslo Agreement
6. “War is to man what maternity is to Women“ Who made this statement?
- Mussolini
7. Which movement was formed with the aim of establishing a nation for the Jews?
- Zionist movement
8. “I have come with the olive leaves of peace on one hand and the gun of the liberation fighter on the other. Don't let the olives lose my hands. ' Whose statement is this?
- Yasser Arafat
9. Why do the African countries share straight borderlines?
-The Europeans, who reached Africa in search of natural resources, partitioned the continent at the beginning of the 20th century.
- Based on some agreements among the European countries, they divided the African nations amongst themselves by just drawing straight lines on the map.
10. What is Capitalism?
- As a result of the Industrial Revolution, production shifted to factories.
- Capitalists invested in factories and production was increased.
- This increased their profit.
- The economic system in which production and distribution are controlled by the capitalists to increase profit is known as Capitalism.
11. What is Colonization?
- The advent of large-scale industries enhanced capital investment.
- Many nations produced more than they needed and more than they could accommodate in their domestic markets.
- This over-production forced them to search for markets.
- The search for markets by the industrialized countries in Europe led to competition among them.
- They established trade links in the continents of Asia, Africa and Latin America.
- Using political power and military forces, the European countries economically
exploited these nations.
- Later, these countries became the colonies of European countries.
- This process is called Colonization.
12. How did the Industrial Revolution cause Imperialism? Prepare a flowchart.
Industrial Revolution ⇀ Factory system ⇀ excess production ⇀ capitalism ⇀ colonisation ⇀ Trade Union ⇀ Increased production cost ⇀ Import capital ⇀ Imperialism.
13. How did surplus production lead to colonization?
• The domestic market was not enough to sell the products.
• Competition by industrial nations
• European countries dominate trade in Asia, Africa and Latin America
• exploitation of political power and military power
• colonized countries
14. What motivated the capitalist countries to invest in the colonies?
- Trade unions were formed to protest against capitalist exploitation in Europe.
- Constant agitations of trade unions and the resultant increase in their wages diminished the profit of the capitalists.
- Availability of Cheap labour in colonies.
- Availability of raw materials in colonies.
- Low cost involved in manufacturing and selling goods in Colonies.
15. What were the circumstances that drove the Europeans to establish colonies?
- Diminished profits of the capitalists.
- Colonies are the centre of raw materials.
- The market for selling products
- Increased production
16. What is imperialism?
-The distinctive phase of the flow of finance capital to colonies is known as Imperialism.
17. Factors that induced Imperialism:
- Cheap Labour
- Availability of raw materials
- The low cost involved in the production
18. Fundamental feature of imperialism.
- Imposing a nation's political, economic and cultural dominance on another nation
- Colonialists imposed their dominance using the legal system, administrative measures, military force etc.
19. How does imperialism differ from colonization?
- Using political power and military forces, the European countries economically exploited Asian, African and Latin American nations.
- Later, these countries became the colonies of European countries.
- This process is called Colonization.
- But the distinctive phase of the flow of finance capital Europe to colonies is known as Imperialism.
20. How did imperialism affect the colonies?
- Traditional economic system of the colonies was destroyed.
- Administrative and judicial systems were replaced.
- People in colonies were forced to cultivate cash crops in place of traditional food crops.
- Poverty and unemployment increased.
- Natural resources were widely exploited.
- Indigenous arts, literature, language, culture and education system were destroyed.
21. How did Industrial Revolution cause conflicts among nations?
- As a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, production was increased on a large scale and domestic markets were not enough to sell them.
- This brought the European countries to other continents for the market.
- They competed in Europe and other continents to gain markets.
- These competitions lead to conflicts among nations.
- Competition and conflict among imperialist nations for colonies and markets led to the outbreak of wars.
22. Causes of the First World War
-Disputes between the imperialist powers. -Competition between European countries for colonies
- Formation of military alliances.
- Formation of aggressive nationalist movements
- Imperialist Crisis
- The assassination of Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria.
* Formation of Military alliances.
- The conflicts between the imperialist powers and the competition between the
European countries for colonial gains led to the formation of military alliances
- Triple Alliance and
- Triple Entente are military alliances.
Triple Alliance:-Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary.
Triple Entente:- England, France, Russia.
* Formation of Aggressive nationalism
- Aggressive nationalists considered their own nations as supreme and justified whatever the actions of their nations.
- Pan-Slav,
- Pan-German,
- Revenge movement.
These are the aggressive nationalist movements.
* Imperialist Crisis
- The crises were a result of Serbia with Russian assistance and Austria with Germany's support to dominate the Balkans.
- Imperialist Crisis are -Moroccan Crisis and -Balkan Crisis.
* The assassination of Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria
- Serbian youth Gaverilo Prinsep, assassinated Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria at the Bosnian capital Sarajevo in July 1914.
- Austria held Serbia responsible for it and declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914.
- The allied nations rushed to help their allies.
- Almost all the nations of the world directly or indirectly were involved in it.
- Therefore this war is known as the First World War.
- The First World War ended in 1918.
23. Immediate reason for 1st World War:
- In1914 June 28, a Serbian youth assassinated Francis Ferdinand, the heir throne Austria at the Bosnian capital. Austria held Serbia responsible for it and declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914.
24. Write the difference between the Pan-German movement and the Revenge movement.
• Pan-German Movement - Increase German influence in Central Europe and the Balkans and unify Teutonic classes
• Revenge Movement - Movement launched in France to regain Alsace and Lorraine from Germany
25. "The imperialist interest of European countries in the Balkan crisis". Substantiate
- The Balkans were under Turkish control.
- In 1912, the Balkan Allies defeated Turkey.
- Disagreement among Balkan states in sharing the benefits of war.
- The war between the Balkans
26. "The Moroccan crisis is the cause of Germany's intervention." Examine the validity of this statement.
- A secret treaty was signed between England and France.
- Britain recognised the claim of France over Morocco.
- Germany did not recognize this and sent warships to Agadir
27. The impact (results) of the First World War?
- Over 10 million people lost their lives or were injured in the war.
- Agriculture, industry and communication system were destroyed.
- Poverty, unemployment and inflation increased.
- Economic dominance of Europe diminished.
- Liberation movements in Asia and Africa strengthened.
- In a bid to bring about peace in the world, the League of Nations was formed.
28. 'The Treaty of Versailles was an example of the vengeance against the defeated nations ' - Substantiate.
- A peace conference was convened in Paris in 1919 to discuss the post-war situation, under the leadership of the winning allies, Britain and France.
- They signed different treaties with the defeated nations.
- Among these treaties, the Versailles Treaty signed with Germany in 1919 was the most important one.
29. Treaty of Versailles
- According to this treaty, German colonies were divided among the victorious powers.
- Germany was forced to pay a huge amount as war indemnity.
- The allies occupied the rich mines of Germany.
- All war guilt was imposed on Germany and was disarmed.
30. The Treaty of Versailles was an arbitrary treaty imposed on Germany after the First World War. substantiate
- German colonies were divided among the victorious powers
- Germany was forced to pay a huge amount as war indemnity.
- war guilt was imposed on Germany and was disarmed.
31. Explain the causes and effects of the worldwide recession in 1929.
- The United States provided massive loans to European countries devastated by World War I
- The basis of the global exchange has been the US dollar instead of the British pound.
- America emerged as the new world economic power.
- The people who were bankrupted by the war were unable to buy goods.
- Goods were kept unsold in factories.
- European nations failed to repay their debts to the USA
- Banks collapsed.
- Inflation became uncontrollable.
- Acute unemployment and poverty.
- To overcome this crisis, the European nations adopted a strategy of imposing heavy taxes on the colonies.
32. How does the USA become a new economic-political power?
OR
Describe the circumstances under which the United States became a post-war economic power?
- USA wasn't affected by the war
- European nations managed to get loans from the USA
- American dollar overtook the British pound
33. "Fascism was a product of the First World War"- Substantiate
- The First World War devastated both the allies.
- Many European governments lost their power.
- People were in misery.
- Unemployment, poverty and inflation gnawed their entire system.
- Fascism came to power by exploiting this political uncertainty.
- Fascism in Italy Known as Nazism in Germany
- Economic destruction, rivalry against the victors, Aimlessness of governments etc. facilitated these forces to grab power.
34. Circumstances that led to the formation of Fascist Government in Europe?
- Economic destruction
- rivalry against the victors
- aimlessness
35. Characteristics of Fascism.
OR
The fascism that emerged after First World War was a threat to world peace. Substantiate
- Antagonism to Democracy.
- Opposition to socialism.
- Glorifying the nation.
- Adoring the purity of race.
- Justifying war.
- Diffusion of aggressive nationalism.
- Deifying the past.
- Indoctrination of ideologies through arts, literature and education.
- Military dictatorship.
- Destruction of political rivals.
36. What are the circumstances under which the Fascist party came to power in Italy.
- Italy got nothing, though she was with the victors in the First World War.
- Post-war destruction of industries, unemployment, increase in tax, inflation etc. kept people away from the government.
- Industrialists, in fear of Italy moving to socialism, were prompted to support fascism.
37. What were the features of Mussolini's rule that seized power in Italy?
- Dictatorial measures were taken in the political and economic sectors.
- Violence and ferocity were the strategies of the Fascists.
- Socialists and leaders of peasants and workers were proclaimed as enemies of the nation.
- Those who opposed the Fascist Party were executed.
- The aim of Mussolini was to restore the ancient Roman Empire.
- He adopted several symbols of ancient Roman administration.
- Using his military force the 'BlackShirts', Mussolini suppressed the opponents through Fascist policies.
- His aggressive foreign policy led him to conquer nations like Ethiopia, Albania etc.
- Italy's run for dictatorship paved the way for the outbreak of another war.
38. 'Mussolini resorted to despotic measures in the political and economic field of Italy'- Substantiate?
- Violence and ferocity were the strategies
- Socialists, peasant leaders were proclaimed as enemies of the nation
- Suppressed the opponents.
39. Factors that helped Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party come to power in Germany
-The Treaty of Versailles imposed by the victorious allies on Germany after the First World War.
- Economic destruction and inflation.
- Failure of the German government and the resultant political uncertainty.
- Hitler's oratory skills and organizational abilities, easily succeeded in gaining popular support.
- He dismissed the government and captured power.
40. What prompted Hitler to adopt a hostile attitude towards the Jews? Name the Jewish Massacre by Hitler?
- He accused the Jews of being responsible for the humiliations and setbacks caused by Germany.
- The Holocaust
41. What were the features of Hitler's rule in Germany?
OR
The situation of Germany in the Nazist regime:
- Socialists, Communists, Jews and Democrats were executed.
- Hitler held the Jews responsible for Germany's ruin and humiliation.
- Jews were massacred en masse in specially built concentration camps.
- This is known as the Holocaust.
- A military force 'Brown Shirts' and a secret police troop 'Gestapo' were in charge of assaulting and massacring the Jews.
- Hitler projected the purity of the Aryan race and argued that Aryans should rule the world.
- He deified the Aryans ancestry of the Germans.
- All other political parties, except the Nazis, were banned.
- Trade unions also were banned.
- Military service was made compulsory.
- Hitler incited a spirit of revenge among the Germans against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
- He used newspapers, radio, cinema, and education systems widely to propagate the ideologies of Nazism.
- Hitler adopted an aggressive foreign policy.
- He attacked Austria and Czechoslovakia.
- Germany formed an alliance with Italy and Japan.
- It was opposed by other countries.
- Ultimately this led to the outbreak of another world war.
42. Similarities of ideologies put forth by both Fascists and Nazis
- The invasion of neighbouring countries by Italy and Germany, which had adopted an aggressive foreign policy, threatened world peace and led to World War II.
44. Second World War that lasted from 1939 to 1945. (Background Causes of the Second World War).
- Following the Peace Treaty at Paris in 1919, the victorious nations shared the colonies of the defeated nations.
- Neither Germany nor Italy had any colony or market.
- Italy and Germany planned to conquer colonies and attack weak nations.
- Formation Alliance
Axis Powers:- Italy, Germany and Japan.
Allied Powers:- Britain, France and China.
- The League of Nations failed to stall the attacks of the Axis Powers.
- When Germany, Italy and Japan attacked other nations, capitalist countries like Britain and France did not prevent the attacks.
-They considered the Soviet Union, being a socialist country, as their chief enemy.
- This policy that encouraged Fascist attacks is known as the Policy of
Appeasement.
- On 1st September 1939, Germany attacked Poland.
- This prompted the allied nations to declare war against Germany that ultimately resulted in the outbreak of the Second World War on 3rd September 1939.
45. Immediate reason for Second World War:
- On 1 September 1939 Germany attacked Poland. which prompted the allied nations to declare war against Germany that ultimately resulted in the outbreak of the Second World War.
46. 'The ideas and policies of the fascist forces led to Second World War.' substantiate.
- Following the Peace Treaty at Paris in 1919, the victorious nations shared the colonies of the defeated nations. Neither Germany nor Italy had any colony or market. Therefore, for enhancing their political-economic stability, Italy and Germany planned to conquer colonies and attack weak nations. In an effort to extend this policy of aggression, Italy and Germany along with Japan formed an alliance called the Axis Powers. Countering this alliance, Britain, France and China formed the Allied Powers.
The League of Nations failed to stall the attacks of the Axis Powers. When Germany, Italy and Japan attacked other nations, capitalist countries like Britain and France did not prevent the attacks. They considered the Soviet Union, being a socialist country, as their chief enemy. This policy which encouraged Fascist attacks is known as the Policy of Appeasement.
On 1st September 1939, Germany attacked Poland. This prompted the allied nations to declare war against Germany that ultimately resulted in the outbreak of the Second World War.
47. Capitalist nations did not resist fascist attacks. Why?
- The socialist nation Soviet Union was seen as the main enemy of the capitalist nations
48. Effects of the 2nd War
-The entry of the Soviet Union and America changed the complexion of the Second World War.
- Italy, and Germany surrendered immediately.
- Mussolini was killed by the local partisans.
- Hitler committed suicide.
- The Soviet Union moved to Japan through Trans-Siberia to subjugate Japan's.
- Before it could reach Japan, the United States of America dropped two atom bombs in Japan- 'Little Boy' in Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 and 'Fat Man' in Nagasaki on 9 August.
- Soon, Japan surrendered.
-World War II is over.
49. Consequences of Second world war.
OR
'The Second World War had many far-reaching consequences for the whole humanity. what are they?
- Over 10 million people died.
- Economic system of European countries was destroyed.
- European dominance in the world diminished.
- Freedom movements in Asia and Africa Intensified.
- America and the Soviet Union emerged as global powers.
- In a bid to preserve and maintain world peace, the United Nations Organization (UNO) was formed.
50. War affects both innocents and culprits. Prepare a note on the lessons that we can imbibe from the First and Second World Wars.
- Many people were killed on the part of the innocent and the culprits.
- The economy of the two parties were destroyed.
- Agriculture, industry and communication system of the two parties were destroyed.
- Poverty, unemployment and inflation of the two parties were increased.
51. United Nations Organization
- It was formed on October 24, 1945, as a result of efforts to bring peace to the world after World War II
- The headquarters of the UN is in New York, United States of America.
52. Aims of United Nations Organization
- Save the succeeding generations from the scourge of war
- To protect international treaties and laws.
- To foster social and economic development of countries.
53. Decolonisation:
After the Second World War, the colonies started to secure freedom from imperialist control. This process is called Decolonisation.
54. Circumstances in the world led to the Decolonisation:
OR
What were the reasons for the decolonization after Second World War?
- Post- Second World War, the dominance of imperial powers was questioned.
- European countries could not suppress the intensified nationalist movements in colonies.
- The USA and the USSR, which emerged as superpowers after the Second World War, supported freedom movements in various European colonies.
- Gradually, colonies started to secure freedom from imperialist control.
55. The major countries that gained independence after World War II and the leaders who fought against imperialist nations.
India - Mahatma Gandhi
South Africa - Nelson Mandela
Ghana - Quami Nkrumah
Kenya - Jomo Kenyatta
56. Cold War (It was the conflicting ideologies that led to 'Cold war'? Evaluate)
- After World War II, the United States led the capitalist bloc as the new political and economic power.
- The Soviet Union was led by a coalition of nations that embraced the socialist economy
- These two blocs- the capitalist bloc and the socialist bloc that represented contradictory ideas-continued their political and diplomatic wars.
- This enmity based on ideological conflict and diplomatic confrontations as called the cold war.
57. Make clear what the ‘cold war’ is
- The Cold War is the ideological tensions and diplomatic wars between the US-led capitalist bloc and the Soviet-led socialist bloc. Ideological differences and political disbelief are the foundation of the Cold War.
62. Non-Aligned Movement (How did decolonization and the cold war lead to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement?)
- The non-aligned movement is formed as an alternative to capitalism and socialism.
- After the Second World War, newly independent states in Asia, Africa, and Latin America were formed by the Allied Movement.
- They realized that the Cold War was yet another face of imperialism and that it would threaten world peace.
- The Non-Aligned Movement is a unity of countries that are not part of the capitalist bloc or socialist bloc.
- They understood that the race of superpowers for weapons and a stronger military force would pose harm to them.
- They realized that only a world without war and conflict could advance economically and socially.
- The idea of the Non-Aligned Movement was mooted at a meeting held in Bandung in Indonesia in 1955.
- The first conference of the non-aligned countries was held in Belgrade in 1961.
- Jawaharlal Nehru's view is that Non-Aligned is not a departure from world affairs, but active involvement in many of the problems facing the world.
58. The leaders who formed the Non-Aligned Movement
Jawaharlal Nehru - India
Gamal Abdul Nasser - Egypt
Marshal Tito - Yugoslavia
Ahmed Sukarno - Indonesia
59. What is Nehru's view of the Non-Aligned Movement?
- "Non-alignment doesn't mean to keep aloof from world affairs. Rather, it is to face many issues we confront,"
60. Examine how imperialist interests caused the unrest in West Asia.
OR
“I have come with the olive leaves of peace on one hand and the gun of the liberation fighter on the other. Don't let the olives lose my hands.' What prompted Yasser Arafat the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization to make this statement?
* Balfour Declaration.
- Until the First World War, the territory including Palestine was part of the Turkish Empire.
- As Turkey was defeated in the war, Britain took over the region.
- Since the Jews helped Britain in the war, the then British foreign secretary Arthur Balfour declared the establishment of a Jewish nation in West Asia as a reward
- It is known as Balfour Declaration.
* Zionist movement
- Zionism is an international movement with the objective of the establishment of a homeland for the Jews.
- In 1948, the nation Israel was formed.
- Consequently, many wars broke out between Israel and the Arab nations.
- Israel seized Palestine.
- The Palestinian refugees migrated to various Arab countries.
* Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
- In this context, with the objective of establishing a nation for the Palestinians, a movement called Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded with Yasser Arafat as the president.
- After a series of bloodsheds and massacres, Israel agreed in principle to recognize Palestine as a free nation.
- This agreement mediated by the US is called the Oslo Pact (1993).
- But, the provisions in the pact are yet to be implemented.
61. Reasons behind the disintegration of the Soviet Union:
- The administrative measures of Mikhail Gorbachev (Glasnost and Perestroika)
- Deviation from the basic principles of socialism.
- Corruption and inefficiency of the bureaucracy.
- Over importance to defence.
- Failure in bringing about changes in the economic sector.
62. Explain how Mikhail Gorbachev's administrative measures led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
• Deviation from the underlying principle
• Failure to accommodate economic changes
• Over-emphasis on defence
• Restrictions on freedom of expression and opinion
• Mismanagement and corruption of officials
• Glasnost and Perestroika
63.Changes that the disintegration of the Soviet Union brought to the world:
- With the resignation of Gorbachev as President in 1991, Soviet Union formally ceased to exist.
- The cold war came to an end
- There is no power to question the Capitalist country.
- A unipolar world has emerged under the leadership of the USA in the place of a bipolar one.
64. Unipolar World- American Dominance
- America emerged as a global power and centre of world politics following the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
- This is called unipolar world order.
65. What are the strategies adopted by America to establish its dominance over the world?
- Utilizing international agencies, America provided financial and military aids to
countries of the world.
- Extended military alliances.
- Media were used to promote America's vested interests
- America's imperialist policy paved the way for the Gulf War
- America utilized their military facilities and Technological progress in these wars.
- As a result, alliances were formed in different parts of the world against American domination.
66. Neo Imperialism
- In the post-war period, a new kind of imperialism emerged.
- Multinational companies are companies registered in one country and functioning in many countries.
- Neo imperialism is the process by which multinational companies (capitalist countries) intervene in their own interests in the economic, social and cultural sectors of developing and underdeveloped countries.
67. Multinational companies
- Multinational companies, which are registered in a country and functioning in many countries
68. What are the steps taken by multinationals to acquire the wealth of third world countries?
• They promoted consumerism
• Developing nations were considered as the markets for the multinational companies.
69. How does neo-imperialism affect the economy of Third World countries?
- The multinational companies competed with one another to control the resources and assets of third world countries.
- They promoted consumerism in third world countries to sell their products.
- Developing nations were considered as the markets for multinational companies.
- The products of the developed countries reached the villages of the developing countries.
- Due to the pressure from multinational products and marketing strategies, the economy of many countries started to collapse.
70. New Economic Policy
OR
What are the ideas of neo-imperialism? Describe their characteristics.
- The new economic Policies are the ideas of neo-imperialism. They are
Globalization, privatization and liberalization.
* Liberalization
- Adoption of liberal regulations and taxation systems to facilitate the import of multinational products to domestic markets.
* Privatization
- Privatisation of public sector undertakings in an attempt to promote the private sector.
* Globalization
- Economic system of the country linked to the global economy.
- Protect the interests of the multinational company
- Competitive market
- Transborder flow of products, services, resources, capital and human resources
71. Effects of Globalization
- The interests and motives of the multinational companies protected
- Competition driven market came into existence.
- Trans-border flow of products, services, raw materials, capital, latest technology and human resources facilitated.
72. Institutions that devising(formulating) and executing various policies in favour of globalization.
- World Bank,
- International Monetary Fund,
- World Trade Organization.
73. The advantages of globalization
- Globalization opened up many opportunities and possibilities around the world.
- The dissemination of information technology.
- The cross-border exchange of goods and services gave rise to the idea of a Global Village.
74. What are the challenges posed by globalization to developing countries?
OR
In what ways has globalization has affected developing countries?
- The intervention of multinational companies challenged the concept of a nation-state
- Led to the destruction of indigenous culture.
- Price of agricultural products plunged.
- Public sector undertakings were destroyed.
- Government withdrew from social service sectors.
- Natural resources were looted.
75. Write the following events in chronological order
• Bandung Conference
• Oslo pact
• Formation of the State of Israel
• Belgrade Conference
Answer:
• Formation of the State of Israel-1948
• Bandung Conference-1955
• Belgrade conference-1961
• Oslo pact-1993
76. Find the relationship between the two parts of ‘A’ and complete ‘B’.
(i)
a) Hiroshima: Little boy
b) Nagasaki: ……………………….
(ii)
a) Germany: Triple alliance
b) France: ……………………….
(iii)
a) Mussolini: Blackshirts
b) Hitler: ……………………….
(iv)
a) The Pan-German Movement: Germany
b) revenge Movement: …………...
Answer:
(i)
b) Nagasaki: Fatman
(ii)
b) France: Triple entente
(iii)
b) Hitler: brown shirts
(iv)
b) Revenge Movement: France
77. Choose the correct answer from the bracket.
a) Which country was ruled by the Hohan Solan dynasty?
(Austria-Hungary, Russia, France, Germany)
b) Which is not related to First World War?
(Triple alliance, Triple entente, Axis forces, Balkan crisis)
c) Kenyatta led the anti-imperialist struggle in:
(Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Egypt)
d) 'A war to end all war'. Who made this statement?
(Hitler, Mussolini, Marshal Tito, Woodrow Wilson)
Answer:
a) Germany
b) Axis forces
c) Kenya
d) Woodrow Wilson
78. Write the following events in chronological order
- The United Nations Organizations was formed
- Poland's invasion of Germany
- Paris Peace Conference
Answer:
- Paris Peace Conference
- Poland's invasion of Germany
- The United Nations Organizations was formed
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