SSLC Information and Communications Technology Chapter 01 The World of Designing
Class 10 വിവരവിനിമയ സാങ്കേതിക വിദ്യ അദ്ധ്യായം 01 ഡിസൈനിങ്ങിന്റെ ലോകത്തേക്ക് | Text Books Solution ICT (English Medium) Chapter 01 The World of Designing
SCERT Solutions for Std X ICT Chapterwise
Class 10 ICT Questions and Answers
Chapter 01 The World of Designing
* Study Notes
* Image File Formats
• PNG, SVG JPEG (jpg), GIF
Activity 1 (Practical) – Comparing PNG and SVG
• Open the file honey .svg and honey.png using the Image Viewer application.
(Home➡School Resources➡STD X)
• Zoom this image in different sizes
RASTER IMAGES
✔The images on a computer are formed by many colourful tiny squares (pixel)
✔ Raster images are made of pixels.
✔ For creating raster images, the colour and size of each pixel will be mentioned in the program.
✔ Bitmap images are also called raster images
✔ Gimp is an important raster image editing software
VECTOR IMAGES
✔ svg images are vector images
✔ SVG – Scalable Vector Graphics
✔ Vector images are created based on the path defined between the starting and ending point
✔Inkscape, Libre Office Draw, Karbon, Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw are different types of vector image editing software
* Inkscape
• Inkscape is a Vector graphics editing software.
• It is used for creating and editing mainly svg (Scalable Vector Graphics) images.
• It is a free software
• It can import bitmap images and edit them
• It can also convert vector images into raster
* Free Vector graphics image software
• Inkscape
• Libre Office Draw
* To open Inkscape Software
• Application ➡Graphics ➡Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor
* Inkscape Canvas
• The default canvas in Inkscape is Transparent.
• The default page size is A4
• Can change the page size at any stage of work
• To change the page properties: File ➡ Document Properties
• To change page size according to the content: File ➡ Document Properties➡ Resize page to content
* Tools of Inkscape Software
* Fill and Stroke Window
* Drawing the Saucer
• Open Inkscape Software: Application → Graphics → Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor
• To remove page border:
File → Document Properties → Click on show page border → Close the window.
• Drawing an oval horizontally using Create and Circles tool. Select the oval using the selection Tool.
• To give it a Gradient colour, Object →Fill and Stroke →Fill →Radial Gradient.
• Click on the Gradient tool in the Toolbox. You can give suitable colours to the object by clicking each node that appears and then the colours in a sequence.
(To select colour – use Colour Palette).
• To create a duplicate of the oval – Select the oval → Edit (Menu) →Duplicate.
• A copy must have prepared on top of the original.
• To make it proportionately smaller, press the ctrl and shift key together.
• Arrange the second one in the middle of the first oval.
• Create more ovals to get a form of Saucer (To arrange the oval to the bottom choose Object →Lower or Object →Lower to Bottom.)
* Grouping Pictures
• Select the objects using the Selection tool
(select different objects by pressing the shift key while clicking on them separately)
• Object → Group
* Drawing the Tea Cup
* Filling with Tea
• Draw an oval just below the top of the cup and fill with the colour of Tea and arrange it in the proper place and Group them.
* Grouping Cup and the Saucer
• Place the cup on the top of the Saucer and Group them together.
* Steaming Tea
• Draw two or three vertical lines above the teacup using a Calligraphic tool. Select all of them Together.
Give them a Suitable colour. Object→ Fill and stroke→ Blur. Group the images.
* Adding Text
• Draw a rectangle and give suitable colour (Green)
• Type the required text (Taste the Real Taste of Nature) using the tool Create and edit text objects
• Give suitable size and colour to the object
• Take a duplicate copy (Edit → Duplicate) of the text, give it a different colour, and arrange it to get the shadow effect. Group the text.
• Arrange the text into the rectangle and Group it.
* Text in a curve
• Click circle tool, change the value of Start in Tool Control Box as 180 instead of 0.000.
Draw a semi-circle.
• Type the text (A KUDUMBASREE INITIATIVE) using the tool Create and edit text objects
• Select the text and semi-circle together. Text → Put on Path
• Select Text tool, click on the text and aligning the text at the centre by pressing the space bar
• Select the semicircle and eliminate its colour using the Fill and Stroke Tool
• Arrange the text along the curve in a suitable manner in the logo. Object → Group.
* Arrange background Colour
* Adding a logo to the banner
• Draw a rectangle and give suitable colour (Green)
• Import a picture, File → Import →Home →School Resources → Standard_10 →bg_image1
In the window that appears, select Embed as the image type.
• Adjust the size and arrange the image into the rectangle.
• Arrange the Logo into the Banner
(If the imported image appears above the picture, then it is possible to use the Lower/ Raise options in the Object menu to move it behind.)
• Type the required text (RAINBOW COFFEE SHOP) using the tool Create and edit text objects.
• Give suitable size and colour to the object (Text - Bold)
• To give a 3D effect to Text: Take a duplicate copy (Edit → Duplicate) of the text and give it a different colour and arrange it (Arrow key)
• Draw a rectangle and give suitable colour
• Type the required text (കുടുംബശ്രീ സംരംഭം) using the tool Create and
edit text objects.
• Arrange the text into the rectangle and Group it
• Arrange it into the banner
• Group all
* Save it in your folder
• File ➡ Save ➡ Home ➡ Students_works_10 ➡ Logo.svg ➡ Save
* Resize Page to Content
• Select the banner
• File ➡Document Properties ➡ Resize page to content ➡ Resize page to drawing or selection.
* Export into PNG Format
• File ➡ Export PNG➡(Page - Selection) Export as ➡Home ➡ Students_Work 10 ➡Logo.png ➡ Export
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