Std 6 Social Science: Chapter 04 Production Process - Questions and Answers | Teaching Manual


Study Notes for Class 6 Social Science (English Medium) ഉത്പാദനപ്രക്രിയയിലൂടെ | Text Books Solution Social Science - Chapter 04 Production Process | ഈ യൂണിറ്റിന്റെ Teaching Manual & Teachers Handbook ഈ പേജിന്റെ അവസാനഭാഗത്ത് നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക 
Chapter 04: Production Process
Production Process- Textual Questions and Answers & Model Questions
1. What is meant by goods?
Answer: Goods are things that can be used to satisfy human wants and can be visible and tangible.

2. What is meant by services?
Answer: Services are invisible and intangible but can be experienced.

3. What is production?
Answer: Production is the process of creating goods and services to satisfy human wants.

4. What is the product?
Answer: The goods and services got from the production process is known as products.

5. What are the factors of production?
Answer:
• Land
• Labour
• Capital
• Organization

6. What all-natural resources are included in the land as a factor of production?
Answer: Soil, water, forests, oceans, mountains, wild animals, gas, minerals, metals..... etc

7. Which are the natural resources include in the land as a factor of production?
Answer: All natural resources found on the surface and the interior of the earth and in the atmosphere come under this factor.

8. Can we increase the area of land in accordance with our requirements?
Answer: No, the total availability of land is fixed.

9. Can we enhance the fertility of land? If so, how?
Answer: The fertility of the land can be increased through proper irrigation and fertilization.

10. What is the reward for the production factor of land?
Answer: Rent

11. Which is the most active factor in the production of a product?
Answer: Labour

12. What is labour?
Answer: Any work done for payment physical or mental ts labour.

13. What is the reward for the production factor of labour?
Answer: Wage
 
14. What is capital?
Answer: Tangible and visible man-made things used for production are called capital.
15. What are the features of capital?
Answer:
• Man-made
• Capital helps the other factors of production.
• Capital enhances the production skills of the labourers.
• Capital has mobility.

16. What is the reward for the production factor of capital?
Answer: interest

17. What is the organisation?
Answer: Organisation is the process of production organised by the components of production land, labour, and capital.

18. Who is the Organizer?  
Answer: A person who organizes is called the organizer

19. What is the reward for the production factor of an organization?
Answer: Profit

20. What is the objective of an organiser?
Answer:
• Reduce production Cost
• Sell more products
• Produce more at once
• Reduce waste of raw materials
• Plan and implement the production process in advance

21. What are the responsibilities of an organizer in the production process?
Answer: The organizer ensures the land workers, raw materials, machinery and money for production. Timely changes in production, making new
products, finding new markets finding new ways of marketing are part of the job of the organizer.

22. What are the factors that the organizer should coordinate?
Answer: The organizer ensures the land, workers, raw materials, machinery for production.

23. Goods and services are used to satisfy human wants. how do they
differ from each other?
Answer: Goods are things that can be used to satisfy human wants and can be visible and tangible. Services are invisible and intangible but can be experienced.

24. The responsibility of an organizer is to coordinate the other factors of
production. substantiate.
Answer: Production is done by the organizer by combining the factors of production of land, labour, capital, in the right proportions. The organizer must have the ability to combine production components in a scientific way and apply innovative ideas and methods. The organizer must be a good manager and a good planner.

25. Prepare a brief note on the following factors of production.
* Labour, * Capital
Answer:
* Labour
Labour is an active factor in the production process. The labours use their manpower in the production process. Any work done for payment physical or mental is labour. Wages are the reward for labour.
* Capital
Capital is essential for the production of products and for providing the basic Warne for the same. It is necessary for the establishment of a factory, by equipment, paying wages to labourers, buying raw materials for production and the like. Tangible and visible man-made things) used for the production process is called capital.

26. Explain the circular flow of economic activities with the help of a diagram.
Answer:
• The household unit supplies the land labour capital and organization to the production units
• The household unit is given rent, wages, interest, profit, etc reward by the
production unit
•  The production unit supplies goods and services to the household unit
•  In exchange for the goods and services received, the household unit pays price to the production unit. 






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